进行sudo fdisk -l查看机器上都插了哪些安装盘，看到/dev/sda，并且没有进行分区。这个时候是没有挂载的，运行如下命令：sudo parted /dev/sda #进入partedmklabel gpt #将磁盘设置为gpt格式，mkpart logical 0 -1 #将磁盘所有的容量设置为gpt格式print #查看分区结果quit #退出root@XXX:~# sudo parted /dev/sda GNU Parted 3.2 Using /dev/sda Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands. (parted) mklabel gpt Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue? Yes/No? no (parted) mkpart logical 0 -1 Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance. Ignore/Cancel? ingnore parted: invalid token: ingnore Ignore/Cancel? ignore (parted) print Model: Phi H1 (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 17.4kB 1000GB 1000GB logical (parted) quit这个时候应该是默认进行分了一个/dev/sda1这个分区运行sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda1 将刚刚分出来的sda1格式化为ext4的格式，然后就可以设置开机自动挂载了。root@XXX:~# sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda1 mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018) Suggestion: Use Linux kernel >= 3.18 for improved stability of the metadata and journal checksum features. Creating filesystem with 244190397 4k blocks and 61054976 inodes Filesystem UUID: d268738c-949e-45a3-9170-1390c49fcac1 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000, 214990848 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (262144 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 设置挂载点sudo mkdir /home/phd1 phd1为新文件名，文件名可自定义执行 sudo nano /etc/fstab在文件末尾添加/dev/sda1 /home/phd1 ext4 defaults 0 0使用sudo mount -a即可进行重新挂载