Ubuntu20.04 安装Rclone挂载Onedrive
客户端授权
在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来，比如我解压到D盘，文件夹命名rclone，此时点击Win+R，然后输入cmd，确定。再输入以下命令：
cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"会出现以下信息：
C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d d:\rclone
d:\rclone>rclone authorize "onedrive"
2018/01/23 20:28:56 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.config\\rclo
ne\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
Choose OneDrive account type?
* Say b for a OneDrive business account
* Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p #这里选择个人版，你想挂载Business就选择b
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.
0.0.1:53682/auth #接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"} #请复制{xx}整个内容，后面需要用到
<---End paste安装Rclone
直接使用官方提供的一键脚本：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash2、初始化配置
rclone config会出现以下信息：
root@NCloud:~# rclone config
2021/12/22 10:21:07 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> s
Your configuration is not encrypted.
If you add a password, you will protect your login information to cloud services.
a) Add Password
q) Quit to main menu
a/q> q
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> onedrive5T
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Better checksums for other remotes
\ "hasher"
7 / Box
\ "box"
8 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
9 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
10 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
11 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
13 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
14 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
16 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
17 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
18 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
19 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
20 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
21 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
22 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
23 / Local Disk
\ "local"
24 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
25 / Mega
\ "mega"
26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
27 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
28 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
30 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
31 / Put.io
\ "putio"
32 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
33 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
\ "sia"
35 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
37 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
39 / Uptobox
\ "uptobox"
40 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
41 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
42 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
43 / http Connection
\ "http"
44 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
45 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 27
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
\ "global"
2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
\ "us"
3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
\ "de"
4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
\ "cn"
region> 1
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_token> {"access_token":"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_yXXbbHQQ7dmizN2X_yzuXo3jfwq-0yvUPxz0O6HnOIWOXh430wCgThv6b8WlVHVMmmcT_aYllyabTqU3OHWU_3ZBjJnfWgjavUB9yugHl6PSbHPkCIRw8VPP38BJtWSpDExTf7w3Pquo8NBoQ5nhyzioWa7hf86om4M_plYjRgYMMrzcAUCzyveEGJThmpga37Er6fo5yigZ-j1Y67Tc8H2NhpL7M57bdBo5dPKvhqsrqd7GGtrNetJHK2h6DdXs3D7GsNmX0pdiCVAxcy08g6E6c5MjcyxGvHow4COxWJI7CxzhX85TM-aWTP47pYhsIEAstGkLgNPY_WBF4lXH2KUPozMzDZ0gxGtW7mbTqW_hY7DgvQjuS83J09pud4XMcfO38PE3iLkG6Te2u89h23CVM0WU65io0NE1sg5KsK4_","expiry":"2021-12-22T19:27:51.9462589+08:00"}
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("onedrive").
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value.
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
/ Sharepoint site name or URL
3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
\ "url"
4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
\ "driveid"
6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
\ "siteid"
/ Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
7 | E.g. /teams/hr
\ "path"
config_type> 3
Option config_site_url.
Site URL
Example: "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite" or "mysite"
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_site_url> https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/myshare
Drive OK?
Found drive "root" of type "documentLibrary"
URL: https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/myshare/Shared%20Documents
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>
--------------------
[onedrive5T]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJuphSlVrWDBfQS1TUktGT2M1MDlDZ3NMV3Q0UGtsNFlKYWNZVVVCWjhuWFkiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsLTAwMDAtYzAwMC0wMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAiLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL3N0cy53aW5kb3dzLm5ldC9iZWJmYzdhYS0zY2VlLTQ1ZWUtYjQyZS0wMGEwY2U4OTU1NTYvIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQwMTY3OTM2LCJuYmYiOjE2NDAxNjc51ZDktZWRhNi00MDkyLTg1MzktMGVlYzM3NmFmZDU5IiwiYXBwaWRhY3IiOiIxIiwiZmZWkgUyIsIm9pZCI6IjE0ZmE0MmVlLWZkMmUtNDllZS05MjUxLTA1NTRhMzVjNmEzOSIsInBsYXRmIjoiMyIsInB1aWQiOiIxMDAzMjAwMTczOTA2QzIyIiwicmgiOiIwLkFYRUFxc2VfdnU0ODdrVzBMZ0Nnem9sVlZ0bGxWckdtN1LYjS4eIJF6lOSP7_yXXbbHQQ7dmizN2X_yzuXo3jfwq-0yvUPxz0O6HnOIWOXh430wCgThv6b8WlVHVMmmcT_aYllyabTqU3OHWU_3ZBjJnfWgjavUB9yugHl6PSbHPkCIRw8VPP38BJtWSpDExTf7w3Pquo8NBoQ5nhyzioWa7hf86om4M_plYjRgYMMrzcAUCzyveEGJThmpga37Er6fo5yigZ-j1Y67Tc8H2NhpL7M57bdBo5dPKvhqsrqd7GGtrNetJHK2h6DdXs3D7GsNmX0pdiCVAxcy08g6E6c5MjcyxGvHow4COxWJI7CxzhX85TM-aWTP47pYhsIEAstGkLgNPY_WBF4lXH2KUPozMzDZ0gxGtW7mbTqW_hY7DgvQjuS83J09pud4XMcfO38PE3iLkG6Te2u89h23CVM0WU65io0NE1sg5KsK4_","expiry":"2021-12-22T19:27:51.9462589+08:00"}
drive_id = 0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJub25jZSI6InVJck1QemlSb1plblF
drive_type = documentLibrary
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
onedrive5T onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>安装fuse
apt-get install fuse挂载
#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /opt/OneDrive
#挂载为磁盘，下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为OneDrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为挂载的本地文件夹。
如我的DriveName：onedrive5T，DriveFolder：/ （挂载总目录），LocalFolder：/opt/OneDrive
rclone mount onedrive5T:/PT /opt/OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
挂载若提示NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote可以无视。
挂载成功后，输入df -h查看
卸载：
fusermount -qzu LocalFolder开机自启
先新建systemd配置文件，适用CentOS 7、Debian 8+、Ubuntu 16+。
再使用命令：
#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中，除了rclone的全部参数
command="mount onedrive5T:/PT /opt/OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF开始启动：
systemctl start rclone设置开机自启：
systemctl enable rclone其他命令：
重启：systemctl restart rclone
停止：systemctl stop rclone
状态：systemctl status rclone如果你想挂载多个网盘，那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可，重启动什么的同样换成rclone1。
复制和同步命令
# 本地到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <本地路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...
# 网盘到本地
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <本地路径> [参数] [参数] ...
# 网盘到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...
更详细命令:https://www.tok9.com/archives/615/
常用功能
rclone copy– 复制rclone sync– 同步 将目录内容同步到网盘目录rclone move– 移动 将目录内文件移动到网盘，默认删除路径文件rclone purge– 删除路径及所有文件rclone delete– 删除路径所有文件但不删除路径rclone mkdir– 创建目录rclone rmdir– 删除目录rclone check– 检查目标文件与源文件是否匹配rclone ls– 列出指定路径下的所有的文件以及文件大小rclone lsl– 仅列出对象的修改时间，大小和路径rclone lsd– 仅列出目录rcloen lsf– 以易于解析的格式列出对象和目录rcloen lsjson– 以JSON格式列出对象和目录rclone lsd– 列出路径下的所有目录rclone size– 打印目录中对象的总大小和数量rclone mount– 将远程文件路径挂载到本地路径